Family Case Q&A

What is a family case? How is it different from a civil trial?

A family case is a procedure to solve family-related issues. It focuses not only on legal decisions but also on resolving emotional conflicts. Privacy is important, so it's different from a public civil trial. The family court plays a supportive role.

What is family procedure guidance?

The family court provides explanations and guidance on judgment and mediation procedures to make them easier to understand and use.

What is a judgment?

A judgment is a process where the judge makes a decision based on documents from the parties and the results of investigations by the family court.

What is mediation?

Mediation is a process where a judge and selected mediators listen to both parties and help them reach an agreement through advice and mediation.

What can I do if a mediation or judgment decision is not followed?

You can use the performance recommendation procedure.

When can I use a video conference system for mediation or judgment?

If it is difficult for a party to attend the mediation or judgment, the family court may allow the use of a video conference system. However, it cannot be used for divorce or annulment mediation.

What should I do if I have information that should not be known to the other party?

See "Confidentiality of Address and Name for Parties."

What procedures can be used for disputes about divorce or child recognition?

Start with family mediation. If it cannot be resolved, you can file a personal lawsuit.

What is a personal lawsuit?

A personal lawsuit is a court case to solve disputes about relationships like marriage or parenthood. The most common is a divorce lawsuit.

What is the difference between a personal lawsuit and family mediation?

Family mediation seeks an agreement through discussion and is private. A personal lawsuit seeks a judge's decision and is usually public.